. Identification
re ention and reduction o state essness
in the law of his State of nationality, or where he is stateless.73 A UNHCR
survey in 2012 (unpublished) found that women are treated unequally in
nationality laws in most continents of the world: At least 25 countries maintained nationality laws that did not allow women to confer nationality on
their children.74
A consequence of gaps in nationality laws:
stateless children in the world
— At least 70,000 children born in the 20 major reported non-
refugee statelessness situations each year are unable to acquire any
nationality.
— At least 29% of all States have no provision in their nationality laws
to grant nationality to stateless children born on their territory and
at least 28% of all States have inadequate provisions.
— At least 29% of all States have no provision in their nationality laws
to grant nationality to children of unknown origin found in their
territory (foundlings) and at least 37% of all States have inadequate
provisions.
— At least 3% of all States have no safeguards in their nationality laws
to grant nationality to children born to nationals abroad and who
are unable to acquire another nationality, and at least 44% of all
States have inadequate safeguards.
See UNHCR, Global Action Plan to End Statelessness 2014-2024, 2014, pg. 9,
available at: http://www.unhcr.org/54621bf49.html
Preventing statelessness through birth registration and
provision of identity documentation
The safeguard against children being born stateless is not only required by
the 1961 Convention but also, albeit with slightly different formulations, by
the regional instruments mentioned in Chapter IV. As a result, 100 States
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