. Identification
re ention and reduction o state essness
statelessness status will be granted the right to stay in Moldova during the
review of their claim and can only be removed from the territory for reasons
of national security and public order.
In practice, the burden of establishing statelessness is shared. Applicants
are obliged to co-operate fully with the authorities by submitting all evidence regarding their status and by presenting themselves to the authorities for as many interviews as may be required. The examiner is obliged to
collect additional information about an applicant’s case, including through
contacts with foreign authorities or with Moldovan embassies and consulates abroad.
A decision accepting or rejecting an application for statelessness status
must be issued and communicated to the concerned individual within three
working days after the application is made. Reasons for negative decisions
must be communicated to the applicant and an appeal can be lodged against
a negative decision in a court of law, in accordance with Moldovan legal
procedures. Individuals with recognized statelessness status will be given
appropriate identity documents and will be entitled to enjoy all the rights,
freedoms and obligations stipulated by Moldovan legislation. They can
also benefit from dedicated social integration activities offered by the Ministry of Culture, and language classes offered to foreigners by the Ministry
of Education – all free of charge.
Between 2011, when the statelessness determination procedure was established, and December 2015, 617 persons applied for statelessness status
in Moldova and 256 persons had it granted. It is noteworthy that among
the 261 individuals rejected, a significant number were eligible to apply for
Moldovan citizenship and were directed to the appropriate government
institution. The outcome was the granting of Moldovan citizenship to many
persons of undetermined nationality.
See UNHCR, Good Practices Paper – Action 6: Establishing Statelessness Determination Procedures to Protect Stateless Persons, 2016, available at: http://www.
refworld.org/docid/57836cff4.html
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