. Identification
re ention and reduction o state essness
the campaign one of Europe´s largest campaigns to address statelessness
since the turn of the century.
According to UNHCR, political will was a fundamental aspect that contributed to the success of this project, which provides a good practice that can
be replicated in other situations. As part of its #IBelong Campaign to End
Statelessness by 2024, UNHCR helped arrange a study visit by Armenian
officials and NGO representatives to learn from Moldova’s success story.
See UNHCR web story, How small Moldova ran one of Europe´s largest campaigns to
prevent and address statelessness, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/2674/
Accession to the UN Statelessness Conventions
Until 1995, when the UN General Assembly requested that UNHCR actively promote accessions92, no international agency had been doing so
with regard to the Statelessness Conventions. As a result, and despite their
importance, they have attracted far fewer States Parties than many other
treaties related to human rights. Some States have been reticent to accede
because of misconceptions about the nature of the obligations imposed
by the Conventions, such as the belief that they impose onerous reporting
requirements (in fact, there are no reporting requirements under the 1961
Convention and minimal requirements under the 1954 Convention).93 As
statelessness is an area regulated by international law in which commonly agreed standards are particularly important, the UN General Assembly94 and the UNHCR Executive Committee95 have continued to encourage
States to consider acceding to the 1954 and the 1961 Conventions over the
past decade.
Recent years have seen a significant forward momentum on this issue.
Since 2011, when UNHCR launched a campaign to increase accessions to
the Statelessness Conventions, an additional 24 States acceded the 1954
Convention and 31 more States acceded the 1961 Convention worldwide.96
As of October 2016, of the 57 OSCE participating States, 40 are States
Parties to the 1954 Convention and 33 to the 1961 Convention. Among
those OSCE participating States that acceded to one or both Conventions in the past five years are: Turkey (2015), Italy (2015), Belgium (2014),
66
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents