international recognition of the education that they complete that will be
accepted by the Myanmar authorities.1©°
Children also argued for the need for a certified education. Mohamed Tua Sin, 15, was in
class 9 in Myanmar and now studies with a private tutor 5 days a week. “If anyone goes
back to Myanmar then if we had certificates we could go to university there. That’s my first
choice. If not, then to university in Bangladesh or another foreign country.”*** Mohamad
Sufire, 14, said he was in class 8 when he fled from Myanmar, and now studies with a tutor.
He wrote: “We need education because education can change our life. [...] Although we
study hard in this camp, the teachers can’t give us any document [certification]
of education.”*6
A meeting of humanitarian actors working in the education sector noted that a global
initiative, with UNICEF and the University of Cambridge, aims to create an “internationally
recognized academic certificate for children uprooted by emergencies,” and that “a pilot
has been planned for the development of an education in emergencies certification and
curricular framework.”*63 Academic experts from Cambridge and UNICEF visited the Cox’s
Bazar camps in 2018 and “looked at readiness for certification.”*4 An agreement with the
university was meant to be signed in July 2019, accordingto humanitarian officials.*% This
global initiative and a potential pilot for Rohingya refugee children may eventually provide
positive outcomes, but these are uncertain, and do not address or relieve Bangladesh (or
Myanman) of responsibility for the ongoing refusal to allow Rohingya refugee children
access to any certified education, in line with Bangladesh’s international obligations.
Ban on Instruction in Bengali Language
160 Human Rights Watch interview, Osman O. (a pseudonym), instructor at learning center in camp 6, Cox’s Bazar, February 7,
2019,
161 Human Rights Watch interview, Mohamed Tua Sin, Cox’s Bazar, February 12, 2019.
162 Human
Rights Watch interview with, and written note received from, Mohamad Sufire, Cox’s Bazar, February 12, 2019.
163 Cox’s Bazar Education Sector Meeting, April 11, 2018,
https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/bangladesh/document/education-sector-sector-meeting-11-april2018-bangladesh (accessed July 25, 2019).
164 Education Cannot Wait Facilitated Multi-Year Resilience Programme, Bangladesh, 2018, p. 27,
http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dhaka/pdf/EDU/ECW_MYRP_Bangladesh_2018.pdf (accessed
July 15, 2019).
165 Human Rights Watch interviews, humanitarian officials, Cox’s Bazar, February 15 and 17, 2019.
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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | DECEMBER 2019