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still too high to allow returns to take place.29 In mid-2013 and following criticism from the UN and advocacy groups, the government said it would review
its policy limiting each Rohingya family to two children only.30 Last August,
200 Buddhists mobbed the vehicle of a UN human rights envoy during his visit
to Meiktila.31 Journalists reporting on the situation have also faced local intimidation and restrictions.32
Approximately 800,000 Rohingyas live in Myanmar, but more and more
Rohingya are expected to risk their lives leaving the country on rundown boats
to seek refuge in Malaysia, Thailand, and elsewhere. In the past year, at least
35,000 have made this attempt,33 with at least 785 individuals reported to have
drowned.34
Living conditions abroad are also desperate, as receiving states aim to discourage a mass migration. In August 2012, Bangladesh ordered humanitarian
organisations to cease operations in makeshift camps, whose conditions were
previously described by Physicians for Human Rights as ‘among the worst they
had ever seen.’35 Sexual and gender-based violence against women and girls
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Refugees International, ‘Myanmar: Protecting Minority Rights’ (n 26).
AFP, ‘Government to Examine Two-Child Policy Targeting Rohingya’ Agence France Presse
(3 June 2013), <www.dvb.no/news/govt-to-examine-two-child-policy-targeting-rohingya/
28598> accessed 26 September 2013.
TAP, ‘Myanmar: Mob Swarms Car of U.N. Rights Envoy’ New York Times (21 August 2013)
<www.nytimes.com/2013/08/22/world/asia/myanmar-mob-swarms-car-of-un
-rights-envoy.html?src=recg&_r=1&.> accessed 26 September 2013.
Hanna Hindstrom, ‘The Freedom to Hate’ Foreign Policy (Washington DC, 14 June 2012),
<www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/06/14/the_freedom_to_hate?print=yes&hide
comments=yes&page=full#> accessed 24 September 2013 (noting that broadcaster
Democratic Voice of Burma had faced a cyber attack on its website); Hanna Hindstrom,
‘Burma Blacklists Two US-Based Reporters for Covering Rohingya Crisis’ Democratic
Voice of Burma (Oslo, 28 August 2013) <www.dvb.no/dvb-video/burma-blacklists
-two-us-based-reporters-for-covering-rohingya-crisis/31983> accessed 24 September
2013.
John Sparks, ‘Nightmare Island Where Traffickers Imprison Burma’s Rohingya’ Channel
4 News (8 August 2013), <www.channel4.com/news/nightmare-island-where-traffickers
-imprison-burmas-muslims> accessed 24 September 2013 (citing Arakan Project).
Danny Gold, “Prison camps” or Risking Death at Sea’ NBC News (7 September 2013),
<http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/09/07/20231098-prison-camps-or-risking
-death-at-sea-anti-muslim-mob-violence-provokes-dilemma-in-myanmar?lite> accessed
24 September 2013.
IRIN, ‘Bangladesh: NGO Ban Hurting Undocumented Rohingya’ IRINNews
(17 December 2012) <www.irinnews.org/report/97061/bangladesh-ngo-ban-hurting
-undocumented-rohingya> accessed 24 September 2013.
tilburg law review 19 (2014) 261-275
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