EC/68/SC/CRP.13
April 2017, the Prime Minister’s Office of Malaysia issued the Malaysian Indian Blueprint,
which aims to “resolve stateless and documentation issues” of persons of Indian descent
living in Malaysia, with a priority on children and youth.
5.
In the Russian Federation, the reported number of stateless persons decreased due to
acquisition or confirmation of nationality from 113,474 in 2014 to 90,771 at the end of 2016.
Reduction efforts also continued in Central Asia. From 2014 to 2016, Kyrgyzstan registered
some 12,000 persons and provided nearly 9,000 individuals with citizenship documentation,
in line with its national action plan to end statelessness. In Tajikistan, 8,000 cases of
statelessness were resolved during this same period. In December 2016, 1,381 persons were
naturalized in Turkmenistan by Presidential decree.
6.
In Côte d’Ivoire, a special procedure in place from 2014 to 2016 allowed
123,810 individuals to apply for Ivorian nationality by declaration. The processing of these
applications has been delayed due to gaps in administrative capacity, but as of the end of
2016, approximately 11,800 persons had received nationality certificates, roughly half of
whom were previously stateless. Ongoing efforts are needed for the remaining stateless
population and for comprehensive law reform to ensure a path to nationality. In Kenya, the
Makonde, a previously stateless ethnic minority group, were officially recognized as the
43rd tribe of the country and were promised citizenship at a ceremony hosted by President
Uhuru Kenyatta in February 2017. Some 1,496 Makonde have received citizenship
certificates as part of this ongoing process.
7.
By November 2015, some 12,000 individuals in the Dominican Republic who were
eligible for restoration of nationality through law 169-14 (“group A”) had obtained their civil
documents. UNHCR will continue to collaborate closely with the authorities to support the
acceleration of this process.
B.
Promoting law reform and providing technical advice to prevent
statelessness and to protect stateless persons
8.
Nationality laws and practices in a number of States have continued to render children
and adults stateless. Promoting law reform and building administrative capacity therefore
remained high priorities for the Office, in line with the “Global action plan”. During the
reporting period, several States undertook law and policy reform to prevent statelessness, and
supported by UNHCR, a number of States adopted or are developing national action plans.
Several States took steps to establish statelessness determination procedures and protection
regimes for stateless persons in a migratory context, and UNHCR provided technical
assistance and advice to a majority of States where reform was adopted or is in progress.
9.
In October 2016, the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security issued a new
instruction to the immigration authorities to allow all stateless children born in Norway to
apply for and acquire Norwegian citizenship, regardless of the immigration status of their
parents. A new Constitutional Law on Citizenship adopted by Tajikistan in August 2015
provides Tajik citizenship to all children born on the territory who would otherwise be
stateless, or to children abroad who have at least one Tajik parent. In the Philippines, a highprofile Supreme Court decision in March 2016 determined that foundlings 2 should be
considered natural-born citizens. In Italy, a decision by a civil court in Rome in 2016 now
facilitates the acquisition of citizenship by stateless Roma born in Italy. In January 2017,
2
4
The term “foundlings” refers to children found abandoned in the territory of a State.