88 Global Recommendations on Nationality and Statelessness in the Context of Climate Change Global Recommendations on Nationality and Statelessness in the Context of Climate Change END NOTES END NOTES 83 UNFCCC Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, Loss and Damage Online Guide (22 March 2024); UNDRR and International Science Council (ISC), UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles — 2025 Update of the Technical Report (2025); UNDRR, Technical Guidance on Comprehensive Risk Assessment and Planning in the Context of Climate Change (2022) contribution to the work of the Technical Expert Group on Comprehensive Risk Management of the UNFCCC Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage Associated with Climate Change Impacts. 101 Article 1 of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines a stateless person as someone who is ‘not recognized as a national by any State under the operation of its law’, 1954 Statelessness Convention (n 3); UNHCR Handbook (n 3) 7. 84 Ibid. Building on annotations to the definition of ‘hazard’ to clarify its application in the context of climate change. See also World Weather Attribution, which conducts scientific attribution studies examining how climate change influences the intensity and likelihood of extreme weather events, and how pre-existing vulnerabilities exacerbate their impacts. World Weather Attribution (Web Page, 2026) <https://www.worldweatherattribution.org>. 85 UNDRR, The Sendai Framework Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction (2017) (‘Sendai Framework Terminology’) ‘Disaster’. This terminology has been endorsed by UN General Assembly Resolution 71/276, Report of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Expert Working Group on Indicators and Terminology Relating to Disaster Risk Reduction (2 February 2017) UN Doc A/RES/71/276. 86 Office of the Special Adviser on Solutions to Internal Displacement, IASC–UNSDG Guidance on Solutions to Internal Displacement (February 2025) prepared in collaboration with members of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group (UNSDG) and the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC). 87 UNDRR, Sendai Framework Terminology (n 85) ‘Exposure’. 88 IPCC, Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: A Special Report of Working Groups I and II (Cambridge University Press, 2012) 582. 89 Ibid. 90 UNDRR (n 85) Sendai Framework Terminology ‘Hazard’. 91 UNFCCC, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010, UN Doc FCCC/CP/2010/7/Add.1 (15 March 2011) decision 1/CP.16, [14(f)]. 92 United Nations Statistics Division (n 74) ‘United Nations Legal Identity Agenda’. 93 IPCC (n 16) Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group II Glossary and UNFCCC (n 83) Loss and Damage Online Guide, while noting that no formal definition exists under UNFCCC processes. 94 UNFCCC Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, Technical Guide on Integrating Human Mobility and Climate Change. Linkages into Relevant National Climate Change Planning Processes (Report, UNFCCC, 2024) 95 IPCC, Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty: Annex I Glossary (Cambridge University Press) 541–562. 96 UNHCR Handbook (n 3) 57; See also HRC, General Comment No 27: Freedom of Movement (2 November 1999) UN Doc CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.9, [20]. 97 IROSS (n 46). 98 UNHCR, Brookings Institution and Georgetown University, Guidance on Protecting People from Disasters and Environmental Change through Planned Relocation (Report, 7 October 2015). 99 UNFCCC Secretariat, Slow onset events technical paper, UN Doc FCCC/TP/2012/7 (26 November 2012) [20]. 100 UNFCCC (n 91), [25]. 102 IPCC, Climate Change 2022 — Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge University Press, 2023) annex 2.  89