Contents Indemnity Clause .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Contact Details................................................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Glossary (Key Words) .................................................................................................................................. 12 Learn More....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 17 The Stateless Legal Clinic and Churchill Fellowship .................................................................... 18 Key Learnings for Australia from the International Context..................................................... 21 Recommendations .................................................................................................................................... 22 Itinerary and Interviews............................................................................................................................. 23 PART 1: STATELESSNESS – KEY CONCEPTS .......................................................................................... 27 What is ‘Statelessness’? ........................................................................................................................... 27 What is ‘Nationality’ and ‘Citizenship?’ ............................................................................................. 28 How Does Someone Become Stateless? ............................................................................................. 28 PART 2: STATELESSNESS IN AUSTRALIA ............................................................................................... 29 Australia’s International Obligations ................................................................................................ 30 Australia’s Legal Framework for Nationality and Statelessness .............................................. 31 Identifying the Problem: A Gap in Legal Education and Services for Stateless Children in Australia ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 Targeted Response to Addressing Unmet Legal Need: The Stateless Legal Clinic ............. 33 Case Study – Childhood Statelessness in Australia ................................................................... 36 Aims of my Churchill Fellowship ......................................................................................................... 38 PART 3: LEARNINGS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY .................................................. 39 Experiences and Findings ...................................................................................................................... 39 SWITZERLAND ........................................................................................................................................... 39 15

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