About 56 percent of the UNRWA schools are working double shift (72 percent in Gaza Strip,
83 percent in Jordan, 57 percent in Syria, while in Lebanon only 3 percent and in the West
Bank 2 percent). The existence of a double shift system indicates a shortage in schools and
staff members. In the last five years, UNRWA has reduced its educational staff by 12 percent
in comparison to the scholastic year 2017/2018, although student enrollment numbers have
increased by 3.4 percent. This has been the most felt in Gaza, where staff numbers declined
by 820 persons at 8 percent, while students increased by 6 percent. For Lebanon, the staff
declined at 16 percent with a 5 percent for the students in 2021/2022 in comparison to
2017/2018. As for Jordan, there was an 11 percent decline in the staff with a 2 percent
increase in the students. Student numbers in the West Bank and Syria declined at 4 percent
each in the same period although the decline in the staff was 16 percent and 19 percent
respectively.
Table 2.9: UNRWA Schools, Staff, Pupils, and Sex by Region, 2021/2022300
UNRWA
Number Number
Fields of
of
of Staff
Operations Schools
Jordan
Lebanon
Syria
West Bank
Gaza Strip
Total
Percentage
Female
Staff
Number
of
Students
Percentage Vocational Number of
Female
Training
Students
Students301
Centers
at Training
Centers
161
4,560
51.1
119,780
48
2
2,940
65
1,790
59.2
39,140
52
1
718
102
1,880
63.3
49,430
49
1
1,400
96
2,210
60.6
46,070
60
2
1,000
278
9,440
64.0
290,290
48
2
1,860
702
19,880
60.1
544,710
50
8
7,930
2.3.3. Health Indicators in UNRWA’s Five Areas of Operation
UNRWA has 140 supervised health facilities and other medical centers. It also facilitates some
services through existing health centers in the host countries as UNRWA does not operate its
hospitals (except Qalqilya hospital in the West Bank).
299
UNRWA, Statistics Bulletin (n 232).
Ibid.
301
The percentage of female students and number of vocational training centers refers to the scholastic year of
2020/2021, see UNRWA, Statistics Bulletin (n 232); UNRWA, UNRWA in Figures (n 233).
300
61
Chapter
The drop-out rate among Palestinian refugees is quite low, augmenting the argument that
education is perceived as important by Palestinian refugees and as worth investing in.
Approximately 99 percent of pupils remain in primary education across the five regions,
where the West Bank has the highest rate of 99.2 percent and Lebanon has the lowest of 96.6
percent.
2
trainees. In the past year, 4,422 trainees graduated from the technical and vocational training
educational centres.299
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