List of Tables 3 Table 1.1: British Mandate Policies and their Respective Tools and Impact 42 Table 2.1: Palestinian Refugees and IDPs by Group, 1950-2021 44 Table 2.2: UNRWA-Registered Palestinians by Category and Area, End of 2021 47 Table 2.3: Total UNRWA-Registered Refugees in Official Camps, End of 2021 Table 2.4: Total UNRWA-Registered Refugees in Camps (Official and Unofficial), End of 48 53 2021 Table 2.5: Percentage of UNRWA Registered Palestinian Refugees by Major Age Groups, End of 2021 54 Table 2.6: Palestinian Refugees’ Total Fertility and Annual Growth Rates by Region, End of 2021 56 Table 2.7: Palestinian Refugees’ and IDPs’ Labor Force Participation by Region, End of 2021 58 Table 2.8: Palestinian Refugees’ Dependency Ratio by Region, End of 2021 61 Table 2.9: UNRWA Schools, Staff, Pupils, and Sex by Region, 2021/2022 62 Table 2.10: UNRWA Health Infrastructure by Region, End of 2021 63 Table 2.11: Number and Percentage of Patients Identified with Disability at UNRWA Health Centers, End of 2021 84 Table 3.1: Summary of Refugee Protection, 2021 92 Table 3.2: Summary of IDP Protection, 2021 161 Table 5.1: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants by Background Characteristics, March 2022 174 Table 5.2: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants Engaged in Political Participation by Region/State and Gender, March 2022 177 Table 5.3: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants Engaged in the Following Avenues, Bodies, and Mechanisms of Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 185 Table 5.4: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants’ Perception of the Effectiveness of the Following Avenues, Bodies, and Mechanisms of Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 187 Table 5.5: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants Not Engaged in Political Participation by Region/State and Gender, March 2022 189 Table 5.6: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants’ Reasons for Not Engaging in Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 190 Table 5.7: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants’ Aims and Goals for Political Participation by Gender, March 2022 191 Table 5.8: Percentage Distribution of Youth Participants’ Aims and Goals for Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 193 Table 5.9: Percentage Distribution of Actors and Factors that Influence Youth Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 195 Table 5.10: Percentage Distribution of Factors or Changes that may Contribute to Advancing Youth Political Participation by Region/State, March 2022 v

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