Kurdistan Regional Government (2019) ‘Diplomatic representations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (2019)’. Webpage. Kurdistan Regional Government (https://us.gov.krd/en/about-kurdistan/ diplomatic-representations-in-kurdistan/ ). Kurdistan Regional Government (n.d.) ‘KRG offices abroad’. Webpage. Kurdistan Regional Government (https://gov.krd/dfr-en/krg-representations/ ). Kolosov, V. and Zotova, M. (2021) ‘“De-facto borders” as a mirror of sovereignty: the case of the post-Soviet Non-Recognized States’ Historical Social Research 46(3): 178–207 (https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.46.2021.3.178-207). Lundgren, M. (2018) ‘Riskscapes: strategies and practices along the Georgian–Abkhazian boundary line and inside Abkhazia’ Journal of Borderlands Studies (33)4: 637–654 (10.1080/08 865655.2017.1300778). Mampilly, Z. (2011) Rebel rulers: insurgent governance and civilian life during war. Cornell University Press (https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7zfvj). Mampilly, Z. (2015) ‘Performing the nation-state: rebel governance and symbolic processes’ in A. Arjona, N. Kasfir and Z. Mampilly (eds) Rebel governance in civil war. New York: Cambridge University Press. Marandici, I. and Leșanu, A. (2021) ‘The political economy of the post-Soviet de facto states: a paired comparison of Transnistria and the Donetsk People’s Republic’ Problems of PostCommunism 68(4): 339–51. Miller, C. (2022) Chip war: the fight for the world’s most critical technology. New York: Scribner. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia (n.d.) ‘Abkhazia in the system of international relations’. Webpage (http://mfaapsny.org/en/foreign-policy/abkhazia/ ). Myanmar Accountability Project (2018) ‘Legal opinion: United Nations Credentials Committee: representation of the State of Myanmar to the United Nations’. Myanmar Accountability Project (https://the-world-is-watching.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Myanmar-LegalOpinion-Final-2.pdf ). O’Loughlin, J., Kolossov, V. and Toal, G. (2014) ‘Inside the post-Soviet de facto states: a comparison of attitudes in Abkhazia, Nagorny Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Transnistria’ Eurasian Geography and Economics (55)5: 423–456 (10.1080/15387216.2015.1012644). Pegg, S. (2017) ‘Twenty years of de facto state studies: progress, problems, and prospects’. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics (https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefo re/9780190228637.013.516). Permanent Observer Mission of the State of Palestine to the United Nations New York (n.d.) Diplomatic relations. Web page. Palestine UN (http://palestineun.org/about-palestine/ diplomatic-relations/ ). Phillips, S. (2020) When there was no aid: war and peace in Somaliland. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Reno, W. (2003) Somalia and survival in the shadow of the global economy. QEH Working Paper Series 100. Oxford: Queen Elizabeth House (http://www.somali-jna.org/downloads/ACF358F.pdf). Somaliland Development Fund (2020) ‘Somaliland Development Fund – Phase 2 (SDF2): Operational Guidelines’. Somaliland Development Fund (https://www.somaliland developmentfund.org/images/phocadownload/SDF2_Operational_Guidelines_202007.pdf). Somaliland Development Fund (n.d.) ‘SDF2 Projects’. Factsheet. Somaliland Development Fund (https://www.somalilanddevelopmentfund.org/images/publications/SDF%20Project%20 factsheets%20corrected%20copy.pdf ).

Select target paragraph3