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To register a birth, a German registry office requires proof that the child
was born in its jurisdiction. The parents’ lack of documentation only
affects the timing and content of birth registration. A certain amount
of flexibility is allowed although the evidentiary requirements for issuing proof of parentage documentation is strict. If the parents have no
identity documents, birth registration takes longer, but the birth is still
registered, although the registry entry will mention that it was not possible to establish the identity of the parents.
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In Georgia, the only document that is required for birth registration is
proof of the identity of one of the parents or, in the case of a joint application, the identity of both parents. If no identity document of the parent
can be provided, the birth of the child is registered without indicating
parent information. Such information can be clarified later. If a child was
born outside of a medical institution, the birth can be registered on the
ground of a decision of the authorised body establishing legally the birth
of a person. In that case testimonies and any other evidence are used.
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In Lithuania, if the data on the parents or one of them are not in the
Residents’ Register, documents should be submitted to confirm the missing data such as the identity documents of the child’s parents. To confirm
identity, a passport of the Republic of Lithuania or an identity card must
be submitted. For citizens of a foreign country, a valid travel document
or a residence permit, if the person has lost their travel document or is a
stateless person, refugee or foreigner benefiting from additional protection, can be provided. A registration certificate can also be submitted
to confirm the identity of the asylum seeker if the asylum seeker does
not have a valid travel document. A valid residence permit in Lithuania
must be submitted to confirm the status of a stateless person, refugee,
or foreigner. If an asylum seeker or a person illegally present in Lithuania
who is not an asylum seeker does not have a valid travel document and
has not been issued a registration certificate, a document issued by the
Migration Department of the Ministry of the Interior must be submitted,
and must contain the person’s facial image and personal data (name
(names), surname (surnames), date of birth, citizenship, identification
code of a foreigner from the Lithuanian Migration Information System
(ILTU code)). If copies of documents issued by the institutions of Lithuania
or foreign countries are submitted without submitting the originals of
the documents, copies must be certified.
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In Montenegro, a child cannot be registered based on oral statements
without documentation and with copied documentation.
Issues at stake: international standards and stocktaking of national situations ► Page 23