Figure 4 | Percentage of the 99 States parties to the 1954 Statelessness Convention and their compliance in
issuing MRCTDs
Issuance from non-States parties to the 1954 Statelessness Convention
Expanding analysis to non-States parties, nine additional countries from this group issue a machine
readable travel document to stateless persons and four countries provide a manual type of travel
document. Examples of these travel documents include certificates of identity, alien passports and
IDs that facilitate regional travel. Approximately 62 additional countries are not providing any travel
document to stateless persons with a lack of data for another 22 countries.
Issuance from the ICAO Member States
This totals to 53 per cent of ICAO Member States not providing machine readable travel documents to
stateless persons along with a deficit of data for 14 per cent of countries.
5. MRCTD issuance by region
When looking from a regional perspective, there are noticeable differences in MRCTD issuance rates
that are worth examining.
Compared to other regions, Europe has the highest percentage of countries in their region issuing
MRCTDs for refugees and stateless persons, but there is a notable difference in issuance rates by
European countries between the two CTD types (88 per cent for refugees and 51 per cent for stateless
persons). The Americas and Sub-Saharan Africa have a similar issuance rate of roughly 1/3 of countries
for MRCTDs for refugees. However, for stateless persons, differences in MRCTD issuance emerge with
the Americas reaching 20 per cent, while in Sub-Saharan Africa the total equals 0 per cent.
The MRCTD issuance rates are lower in the Asia and Pacific region and in the Middle East and
Northern Africa region corresponding to the low number of States which are parties to both
Conventions (1951 and 1954). Analyzing the data in this manner provides a clearer understanding that
access to MRCTDs can vary significantly among regions and highlights the gaps between MRCTD
issuance for refugees versus stateless persons.
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