Although the Gaza Strip and the West Bank is meant to be thought of as one
geographical entity, it was not until November 2014 that Israel, for the first
time since 2007, permitted products produced in Gaza to be sold in the West
Bank. Initially, only agricultural goods were permitted for export to the West
Bank but, later, textile and furniture industries were also allowed to sell some
products in this part of the oPt.182 However, as the above chart illustrates,
export from the Gaza Strip is only a small fraction of what it once was. In the
end of 2013, Corporate Watch met with Saad Ziada, a representative of the
Union of Agricultural Work Committees, who said:
“[...] the Israeli occupation allows us to export a small quantity of
produce, just to show the world that they are nice to the Palestinians,
but they are using us. Everything we do is controlled by them.”183
Ziada’s point is exemplified by the case of strawberries produced in Gaza. While
Israel allows for export of strawberries from Gaza, it simultaneously imposes
restrictions that make the strawberries less competitive than strawberries
produced elsewhere. In the past, pallets of strawberries were allowed to be 180
centimeters high and hold 100 cartons, whereas today, the maximum height is
one meter and 60 cartons. This makes transportation costs unnecessarily high
and reduces the competitiveness of strawberries from Gaza. Restrictions on
how pallets with strawberries from Gaza need to be stacked in order to pass
security screenings is just one example of arbitrary Israeli restrictions limiting
the export of products that have been approved for export.184
No Assistance from Israeli Trade Unions
The Israeli trade union federation, Histadrut, reiterated in 2015 to the
International Labour Organization’s mission to Israel and the oPt that it is
committed to supporting Palestinian workers in Israel.185 However, Histadrut
has been heavily criticized for not supporting Palestinian workers and for
having promoted racial discrimination against Palestinians in the past.186 To
this day, Histadrut still fails to defend Palestinian workers.187 Furthermore,
182 Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement, “Exit of Goods from Gaza via Kerem Shalom Crossing”,
2015. Available at: http://gisha.org/graph/2401
183 Corporate Watch, “Trading under siege, the dying export industry in the Gaza Strip”, 3 November
2014. Available at: https://corporatewatch.org/news/2014/nov/03/trading-under-siege-dyingexport-industry-gaza-strip
184 Ibid.
185 The International Labour Organization, “The Situation of Workers of the Occupied Palestinian
Territories”, International Labour Office, 2015, page 25. Available at: www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/
public/@ed_norm/@relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_368279.pdf
186 Trade Union Friends of Palestine, “The Histadrut – Its History and Role in Occupation, Colonisation and
Apartheid”, 2011, page 2. Available at: www.bdsmovement.net/files/2012/10/TUFP-The-HistadrutRI-16.6.11.pdf
187 Ibid. Page 10
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