Gaza Strip has deteriorated over the past 20 years, where the Gaza Strip has
experienced the fourth lowest growth rate in the world. This economic “dedevelopment”, as it is termed by the United Nations, has been a catastrophe
for Palestinians living in Gaza, who suffer from one of the world’s highest
unemployment rate of 44 percent.179 In September 2015, a report published
by the United Nations warned that unless the economic situation changes
soon, the Gaza Strip might become unlivable by 2020.180
A clear way to see the impact Israel’s restrictions have on the Gaza Strip is
to look at the number of truckloads of exports leaving the enclave, as these
figures clearly demonstrate not only how the blockade has almost destroyed
all possibility of exporting goods from the Gaza Strip, but also how various
restrictions similarly limited export prior to the blockade in 2007:181
18000
16000 15255 15137
14000
12000
10000
8000
9676 9408
9319
7869
5290 5183
6000
4000
2000
0
33
42 215 268 254 182 136
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Total Truckloads per Year: Exports
179 UN News Centre, “Gaza Could Become Uninhabitable In Less Than Five Years Due To Ongoing ‘Dedevelopment’ – UN Report”, 1 September 2015. Available at: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.
asp?NewsID=51770#.VhIUkPmqpBc
180 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), “Report on UNCTAD assistance to
the Palestinian people: Developments in the economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory”, UNCTAD,
6 July 2015, page 12. Available at: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdb62d3_en.pdf
181 The chart is based on data from OCHA – Occupied Palestinian Territories, “Gaza Crossing Activities
Database”, 31 August 2015. Available at: www.ochaopt.org/dbs/crossings/commodityreports.
aspx?id=1010003
50