was being held in the main al Hol camp under the care of a Syrian woman and not in the al Hol
Annex with his siblings. However, owing to delays in Germany’s repatriation effort, the family and
lawyers lost contact with the Syrian woman. The German child therefore remains unaccounted
for and his whereabouts is unknown.
THE NETHERLANDS
Estimated number of women and children in the camps
It is estimated that there are around 75 Dutch children and 25 Dutch women detained in al Hol and
Roj camps.16
Government policy on repatriation
The Dutch Government confirmed to RSI in November 2020 that its policy is not to actively repatriate
its citizens from Syria on the basis that the security situation is highly unstable and unsafe, and
repatriation could have adverse consequences for both the Netherlands’ national security and for
the security of its Schengen partners.17 However, if a Dutch national reaches a Dutch diplomatic
representation in the region, he or she can request consular assistance and will be escorted back to
the Netherlands to face trial.18 In the case of orphans with Dutch nationality, the Dutch Government
confirmed that it assesses on a case-by-case basis whether and how they can return to the
Netherlands.19
Repatriation practice
Facilitated by a French delegation, two Dutch orphans were repatriated in June 2019.20 RSI
understands that the Dutch Government considered them to be an exceptional case. There are no
known subsequent efforts to repatriate from the camps.
THE UNITED KINGDOM
Estimated number of women and children in the camps
It is estimated that there are around 35 British children and 15 British women detained in al Hol and
Roj camps.21 The British Government disputed this estimation in a letter to RSI in November 2020
but did not provide any alternative figure.22
The number of British citizens in particularly hard to ascertain due to the extensive policy of
deprivation of nationality by the British Government. It is unclear whether those individuals who have
been deprived of their citizenship but are appealing this decision are included in the above
estimation.
Government policy on repatriation
The British Government confirmed to RSI in November 2020 that it is willing to repatriate British
orphans and unaccompanied minors, subject to national security concerns and on a case-by-case
basis.23 and only if this can be done in a safe manner. RSI understands that there are very few British
unaccompanied minors or orphans and that the majority of British children are detained with
their mothers,24 the British Government confirmed that they will not repatriate adult British nationals
61
RIGHTS & SECURITY INTERNATIONAL
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents