Hebron, East Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Ramallah, Nablus and Jenin. This same
line will be connected to the Israeli railway network through a connection
to the historical line between Haifa and Irbid in Jordan.140
The Master Plan provides for an integrated freight system between the
West Bank and the Gaza Strip, allowing the movement of Palestinian
goods through export chains carrying them anywhere in the world and
vice versa. However, most of the West Bank’s foreign and domestic
trade (both exports and imports) are controlled and logistically
managed by Israel. The plan also proposes the West Bank-Gaza Strip
Corridor, a multimodal transport corridor with roads and railways to
move both people and goods. It also allows the export of Palestinian
products abroad through seaports as well as the distribution of Gaza
Strip products inside the West Bank, and from the West Bank, to Jordan
and other countries. 141
In an interview with the General Director (GD) of the Palestinian
Ministry of Transportation, he stated that: “The Master Plan was
created without coordination with Israel and through agreements
with Jordan and Egypt but without identifying connection points.
Connection points were identified only from the Palestinian side
which is supposed to be under Palestinian sovereignty.” 142 The GD also
stated that “the ministry did not take into consideration the existence
of settlements when it prepared the plan” 143 and the inclusion of
Israeli-Jewish colonies in the West Bank “are only on the maps to
manage them from an engineering perspective.” 144 Further, it does not
propose any suggestions to ensure connectivity between Palestinian
cities and communities on both sides of the Green Line. The Ministry
of Transportation admits that “the Palestinian government is currently
creating strategic plans, but the implementation mechanism is linked
to the political solutions.” 145 This means that the implementation of
such a plan is completely contingent on the political situation and
ultimately, Israeli approval and cooperation.
140 Palestinian Ministry of Transportation, supra 139.
141 “Palestinian Ministry of Transportation, “Road and Transportation Master Plan Palestine” (30
September 2016),” available at: http://www.mot.gov.ps/ntmp/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/
NTMP_06_LogBCPsWB-GS-Corridor-1.pdf
142 General Director of Transportation, interview conducted by BADIL, Ramallah Ministry of Transportation,
4 November 2019.
143 Ibid.
144 Ibid.
145 Ibid.
42