108 • Confronting Israel’s institutionalized discriminatory and apartheid policies and practices, in particular with regard to fragmentation, segregation and isolation, by challenging its legal system imposed on the Palestinian people, which contradicts their internationally recognized right to selfdetermination, and developing an effective international protection system for Palestinians. • Refraining from formally recognizing Israel’s practices of fragmentation, segregation and isolation, and situations arising out thereof; measures such as downgrading diplomatic relations with states abetting these apartheid practices, and upholding the Palestinian people’s inalienable right to self-determination. • Refraining from supporting and/or investing in infrastructure and services, particularly transportation, that reinforce the apartheid situation of fragmentation, segregation and isolation of the Palestinian people from and within their territory. • Supporting and/or investing in infrastructure and services, particularly transportation, that restore and enhance connectivity within and between Palestinian communities, in order to improve their capacity and resilience to withstand and inhibit the advancement of the fragmentation, segregation and isolation of the Palestinian people. These infrastructure investments and projects funded by the international community should also be protected, and measures should be taken to hold Israel accountable for damaging or destroying such projects. • Developing mechanisms and effective measures that would recognize policies of segregation, fragmentation and isolation as unlawful methods of apartheid, and the implementation of additional practical measures to bring Israel into compliance with international law.