Although the 1948 citizenship framework was more inclusive than the 1982 Citizenship Law, in order to ensure equality in the current context, it is important that Myanmar moves forwards with a new framework that can account for today’s demographic realities and international standards. A new law would also need to account for events that have occurred since Myanmar’s indeproduction of refugees and a large diaspora over decades and the arbitrary deprivation of nationality during military rule. Important Issues for Discussion in Drafting a New Citizenship Law • • • • • • • • • • • Developing a new citizenship framework through processes that are genuinely inclusive. Providing one equal citizenship for all. Ensuring equality and nondiscrimination in citizenship acquisition. Ensuring other international standards are upheld including protections against statelessness, protection against arbitrary deprivation of nationality and protection of other basic human rights. Ensuring that refugees from Myanmar, former refugees and diaspora are able to access citizenship in Myanmar. Ensuring access to citizenship for those who have been arbitrarily deprived or denied citizenship under the 1982 Citizenship Law. Ensuring those who lack evidence of their right to citizenship due to not disadvantaged in acquiring citizenship. Creating fair rules of evidence and transparent procedures, to maximise access to citizenship. Allowing for dual nationality to ensure those living overseas and their children can continue to contribute to Myanmar’s future. Including fair and transparent naturalisation provisions for those example through marriage or residence. Establishing adequate transitionary and bridging provisions to facilitate smooth transition between the 1982 Law and its replacement. 5