“reasonable restrictions” in the interest of morality or public order, and the
government generally respected this right. The government’s NGO Affairs Bureau
often withheld or delayed approval for foreign funding to nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs), especially those working on matters the bureau deemed
sensitive, such as human rights, labor rights, Indigenous rights, LGBTQI+ rights,
or humanitarian assistance to Rohingya refugees (see sections 2.d., 5, and 7.a.).
The law restricts the receipt of foreign funds by NGOs or government officials and
provides for punishment of NGOs making any derogatory comments regarding the
constitution or constitutional institutions (see section 5). Many civil society
organizations claimed they faced increasing scrutiny and bureaucratic delays.
c. Freedom of Religion
See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report at
https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/
d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country
The law provides for freedom of internal movement, emigration, and repatriation,
and the government generally respected these rights, except in three sensitive
areas: the CHT, Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, and on the island of
Bhasan Char in the Bay of Bengal.
In-country Movement: The government enforced restrictions on access to the
CHT by foreigners and restricted movement of Rohingya refugees. The refugee
camps in Cox’s Bazar were surrounded by barbed and concertina wire fencing with
few pedestrian gates to allow the Rohingya to move among the camps or into the
local community. Bhasan Char is an island with no regular links to the mainland.
Authorities caught and detained many Rohingya who tried to leave Bhasan Char or
camps in Cox’s Bazar and returned them to the registered camps.
Foreign Travel: While foreign travel is allowed, some senior domestic civil
society and international NGO representatives, as well as opposition party
members, reported harassment and delays when applying for a visa, entering, or
departing the country. The government prevented war crimes suspects from the
1971 independence war from leaving the country.
Page 22