10 \ outline of protection initiatives
The work for increased awareness is in line with
the human development goals delineated in the
MTS, and seeks to change the way UNRWA’s service
delivery is discussed. (For example: UNRWA does
not just provide educational opportunities to nearly
500.000 Palestine refugees: UNRWA protects the
right to knowledge and skills of nearly 500.000
Palestine refugees through its delivery of educational
programming.) The work will specifically contribute
to UNRWA’s strategic objectives12 and 13:
•
•
Ensure Service delivery meets the protection
needs of beneficiaries, including vulnerable
groups.
Safeguard and advance the rights of Palestinian
refugees by promoting respect for human
rights, international humanitarian law and
international refugee law.
Interaction with the International Human Rights
System (IHRS)
As part of its protection work, UNRWA considers the
IHRS (e.g. the High Commissioner for Human Rights
and her Office; Treaty Bodies; Special Rapporteurs)
a strategic avenue to advance protection of
human rights of Palestine refugees. In this regard,
the Agency has recently adopted a Framework to
promote efficient, effective and coordinated Agency
interaction with the IHRS. The Framework identifies
and prioritizes interactions with the most effective
international human rights mechanisms, on Agency
© John Torday/ UNRWA archives
protection priorities, and where the Agency can
provide timely, factual and reliable information (e.g.
economic, social and cultural rights of Palestine
refugees such as the rights to adequate housing,
health, education, water, and an adequate standard
of living). Interactions include input into various
IHRS reports, processes and focused meetings in
Geneva, where the centre of the IHRS is located, and
New York.
The strategy and its implementation will contribute
to UNRWA’s Human Development Goal 4 Human
Rights Enjoyed to the fullest, more specifically to
strategic objective 13:
•
Safeguard and advance the rights of Palestine
refugees by promoting respect for human
rights, international humanitarian law and
international refugee law.
Further, the UNRWA Midterm Strategy recognizes
that: “Within the limits of its mandate, UNRWA has an
important role to play in (….) monitoring violations
and interventions to press for remedial action;
(…) reporting to bodies potentially able to affect
protection outcomes”. In a broader sense, Agency
interaction with the IHRS is part of the general
commitment of all parts of the United Nations to
promote human rights and fundamental freedoms.17
17 See, for example, 2005 World Summit Outcome, General Assembly
res. 60/1 of 15 Sep. 2005, para 119
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