Framework, to continue addressing protection issues
of vulnerable Iraqis, including stateless persons,
persons at risk of statelessness, internally displaced
persons, returnees, refugees, asylum seekers, and
migrants. One of the Protection Platform’s priorities
for 2023 is to improve access to civil documentation,
recognizing that the lack of proof of nationality
and barriers to accessing documentation leave
individuals at risk of statelessness and prevent them
from accessing their rights.
A regional consultation on statelessness was
held in Beirut, Lebanon, with the participation of
35 representatives from civil society organizations,
NGOs, UN agencies, academic/research institutions,
and affected individuals across the Middle East
and North Africa (MENA) region on March 6 and 7.
The consultation provided a forum for discussion
on the opportunities and priorities for advancing
statelessness objectives in the MENA region. During
the consultation, several recommendations for
multi-stakeholder collaboration were identified, with
follow-up activities underway.
The national taskforce on the eradication of
statelessness in Zambia updated and adopted
a National Action Plan to End Statelessness in
February. The updated plan recommends that
Zambia accedes to the 1961 Convention on the
Reduction of Statelessness and amends the
Citizenship Act No. 33 of 2016 and the National
Registration Act Chapter 126, among other
measures. The amendments would facilitate the
establishment of a statelessness determination
procedure and raise the maximum age by which
foundlings would be presumed to have Zambian
nationality.
In March, an Expert Commission established to draft
a new constitution of Chile commenced its work.
UNHCR and UNICEF presented recommendations
to the president of the Expert Commission, which
focused on inclusion of the right to nationality,
eliminating the jus soli exceptions related to parents’
legal status, safeguards for the loss of nationality,
new facilities for naturalization of stateless persons,
and an effective remedy against nationality
deprivation. The draft text of the Expert Commission
will be reviewed by an elected Constitutional
Council.
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a group
of civil society organizations, together with the
National Committee on Statelessness, validated the
civil society roadmap to advocate for accession to
the UN Statelessness Conventions.
UNESCAP, with the support of the Philippines
Statistics Authority in Manila convened a meeting
of South-East Asian Civil Registrars from 7 to
9 February. At this event, UNHCR facilitated
discussions on the importance of inequality
assessments in civil registration. Inequality
assessments evaluate the disparities in access to
and coverage of civil registration and vital statistics
systems across different population groups. UNHCR
encouraged civil registrars to use the Bali Process
Civil Registration Assessment Toolkit to conduct
the inequality assessments.
A second meeting of the statelessness working
group of Côte d’Ivoire took place on 26 January,
in Abidjan, attended by high-level representatives
from state institutions and NGOs involved
in implementing the national action plan for
eradicating statelessness. During the meeting a
roadmap of priority measures for the remaining
year of the #IBelong Campaign was adopted. It
includes the creation of a government task force on
statelessness, improving public awareness on the
issue and adopting legislation to create pathways to
nationality for stateless person, among other priority
measures.
UNHCR > The Campaign to End Statelessness | January – March 2023 Update
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