36
A NATION LEFT BEHIND
offensives involved mass murders, rapes and
but disguised as pages focused on news, en-
gang rapes, and the systematic destruction
tertainment or celebrities. These pages were
of homes and villages resulting in more than
taken down by Facebook in 2018, after the UN
700,000 Rohingya forcibly displace across the
Fact-Finding Mission classified them as com-
border from Rakhine State to Bangladesh. The
prising “a carefully crafted hate campaign.”110
case is currently under investigation by ICC
A New York Times report later described the
and Myanmar stands to face the World Court
online operation as one of “the first examples
for its crimes committed against the Rohingya.
of an authoritarian government using the social
The anti-Rohingya hate speech was later linked
network against its own people.”111
to accounts quietly controlled by the military
Promoting an agenda
Vitriol toward the ethnic resistance is
the statement, which was originally published
also unmistakable in official government
on Facebook, accused the AA of “misusing”
statements, which dedicate significant space
the internet to promote its own agenda. There
to categorizing EAOs as enemies of the state,
was no mention of the Myanmar military’s
and serve to warn anyone even remotely
offensives, air strikes, or refusal to declare
associated with them that they are a possible
a ceasefire – even during the pandemic–
target of repressive measures. Around half of
demonstrating a total disregard for and the
a nearly 900-word 10 April statement by the
whitewashing of the root cause of conflict: the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) – headed
military-driven Bamar-Buddhist state-building
by State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi – on
project, which is now also an increasing threat
“leaving no one behind” in pandemic relief in
to public health for all people in Myanmar.
Rakhine State was concentrated on reinforcing
MoFA described the civil war in Rakhine
the government’s label of the AA as a terrorist
and Chin States as a context with “considerable
organization and contextualizing the Myanmar
challenges” to the delivery of humanitarian
military as enduring “massive attacks” by the
aid, stating that the country had “scaled up” its
EAO.112
coordination with UN agencies, the World Food
This MoFA update defended both the
Programme and the International Committee
government-imposed internet blackout in
of the Red Cross to bring assistance to conflict-
Rakhine State and the 23 March declaration
affected communities. Yet the use of coded,
of the AA as a terrorist organization. Ironically,
non-committal language in such statements –
110 Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar. Report of the detailed findings of the Independent
International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar. UN Human Rights Council. 10 September 2018. P. 168.
111
Paul Mozer. “A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar’s Military.” The New York Times. 15 October 2018. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/technology/myanmar-facebook-genocide.html
112 Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Myanmar leaves no one behind in its fight against COVID-19 in Rakhine State.” Global
New Light of Myanmar. 11 April 2020 (Originally posted on 10 April 2020). Available at: https://www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/myanmar-leaves-no-one-behind-in-its-fight-against-covid-19-in-rakhine-state/