empowerment of women in all spheres of society, including
addressing sexual harassment in the work place (Sri Lanka);
102.72. Continue to enhance its domestic framework to
eliminate violence against women and to promote gender
equality (Singapore);
102.107. Continue its efforts to promote sustainable economic
and social development and further strengthen the protection of
rights of women and children (China);
‘Accepted’
‘Accepted’
9. As this submission elaborates, the implementation by Barbados of recommendations accepted by
it, which relate to nationality rights and gender equality require further scrutiny.
Barbados’ international obligations
10. Barbados has ratified nearly all core international and regional human rights treaties. The right to
a nationality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex is reinforced by a variety of these
instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) (Article 2,
24), the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (Article 2,
9); the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (Article 5), the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC, Article 2, 7) and the American Convention on Human
Rights (Article 1, 20).
11. Barbados is also party to the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons.
However, it is not party to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.
Barbados’ national legal framework
12. According to the Constitution of Barbados, a married Barbadian father can confer nationality on
his children regardless of the child’s or father’s place of birth. However, under section 10(2) of the
Constitution, an unmarried Barbadian father is denied the right to confer his nationality on his
children, a right reserved for single mothers. Below are the relevant Constitutional provisions:
Section 2(2)
“Every person who, having been born outside Barbados, is on 29th November, 1966 a citizen of
the United Kingdom and Colonies shall, if his father becomes or would but for his death have
become a citizen of Barbados in accordance with the provisions of subsections (1), become a citizen
of Barbados on 30th November, 1966.”
Section 5(1)
“A person born outside Barbados after 29th November, 1966 shall become a citizen of Barbados
at the date of his birth if at that date his father is a citizen of Barbados otherwise than by virtue of
this section or section 2(2) (see above).”