If an asylum-seeker receives a final rejection of his or her application from the Refugee Appeals Board, the person
becomes subject to removal and must leave Denmark according to a deadline stated in the decision. If a rejected
asylum-seeker refuses to leave Denmark voluntarily, it is the responsibility of the North Zealand Police – National
Operational Aliens Centre (UCN)92 to ensure his or her departure.93 An asylum-seeker who has received a final
rejection and awaits his or her departure is registered as a “rejected asylum-seeker in return position.”94 The
practice of returning rejected asylum-seekers who are stateless can be problematic, as stateless persons may
not have a country to be returned to at all .95 Consequently, in practice it may not be possible to return a stateless
person whose application for asylum has been refused.
Despite these obstacles, each year a number of rejected stateless asylum-seekers are registered as being in a
return position waiting to leave Denmark.96 The Danish Immigration Service provides historical data on the total
number of rejected stateless asylum-seekers in a return position, which is outlined in Figure 17.
Figure 17: Rejected stateless asylum seekers in a return position (2008 to 2016)
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Stateless
20
17
17
41
48
65
68
87
96
– Stateless Palestinians
19
16
17
24
-
-
-
-
-
– Other stateless
1
1
0
17
-
-
-
-
-
Total in return position
665
510
844
978
1,525
1,519
1,686
1,393
1,154
Share of stateless in total
3.0%
3.3%
2.0%
4.2%
3.1%
4.3%
4.0%
6.2%
8.3%
97
Source: IS (Statistical Overview, Migration and Asylum 2011: 40, 2013: 20, 2016: 21 (Danish version))98
Rejected stateless asylum seekers in a return position, 2008-2016
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
■ Stateless Palestinians ■ Other Statelles ■ Other (total)
92
In Danish: Udlændinge Center Nordsjælland (UCN).
93
See information on applying for asylum on New to Denmark, available at: https://bit.ly/3hID7gW.
94
The Danish Immigration Service, ‘Statistical Overview: Migration and Asylum 2011’ (English version), p. 40.
95
The NUC, ‘Status efter 2. halvår 2011 vedrørende arbejdet med udsendelse af afviste asylansøgere’ (Status of the second half of 2011
concerning the departure of rejected asylum-seekers), February 2012, available at: https://bit.ly/3hUtR9F.
96
Some countries abide by their duty to receive stateless persons to whom they are affiliated; for instance Lebanon, which receives
stateless Palestinians who are registered in Lebanon with UNRWA. See ibid.
97
In its annual ‘Statistical Overview’ publications for 2012 and 2013, the Danish Immigration Service does not distinguish between ‘Stateless
Palestinians’ and ‘Other stateless’ in data on rejected asylum seekers in return position.
98
Figures for 2014: The National Aliens Division of the National Police: Status concerning the departure of rejected asylum seekers in 2014,
Status på arbejdet med udsendelse af afviste asylansøgere i 2014, p.4: https://bit.ly/330iIQc.
UNHCR Representation for the Nordic and Baltic Countries
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