uphold equality, non-discrimination, human dignity and the right to a nationality. Any renewed regional engagement with Myanmar must therefore place the restoration of Rohingya nationality and meaningful participation of Rohingya representatives at its centre. At the same time, ASEAN must ensure that engagement with Myanmar does not legitimise a military junta responsible for widespread and systematic violations of international law. CALLS TO ACTION: Ø We call on the Government of Malaysia to: o o o o o o o Immediately halt any deportation, transfer or return of Rohingya to Myanmar where there is a real risk of persecution, genocide, torture or other serious human rights violations, in accordance with the principle of non-refoulement. Immediately restore UNHCR’s uninterrupted access to refugee registration and international protection, ensuring that no person is left without access to refugee status determination during the transition to any national registration system. Ensure that the DPP scheme complies with international human rights standards by making public its legal basis, eligibility criteria, procedural safeguards, appeal mechanisms, data protection framework and oversight arrangements, and by ensuring that documentation leads to meaningful legal protection rather than prolonged legal limbo. Take immediate action to prevent and respond to hate speech, discrimination and violence targeting Rohingya communities, including investigating coordinated campaigns of incitement, harassment, holding perpetrators accountable, and publicly rejecting narratives that dehumanise or scapegoat refugees and stateless people. Halt forced evictions of Rohingya families, investigate patterns of discriminatory eviction by landlords and local authorities, and ensure access to alternative shelter and protection for those displaced. End the arbitrary detention of Rohingya refugees, immediately release those held without lawful justification or judicial review, and ensure that immigration detention is never used as a default response to statelessness or irregular entry. Guarantee access to education, healthcare and livelihoods for all Rohingya children, women and men within Malaysia, consistent with Malaysia's obligations under international human rights law. Ø We call on UNHCR to: o o o Ensure that the suspension of refugee registration does not become a suspension of protection, maintaining e]ective access to refugee status determination and international protection throughout the transition to the DPP scheme. Exercise its protection mandate proactively and transparently, including through regular public reporting on detention, deportation, access to asylum, and the human rights consequences of the DPP transition. Advocate consistently and publicly for durable solutions that address root causes, including the restoration of nationality and citizenship rights for the Rohingya. Ø We call on ASEAN and its Member States to:

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