9
This section provides basic definitions for terms and words used throughout
the proposed select Draft Articles. States should use this section based on their
particular needs and legislative styles. Nationality and citizenship are used
interchangeably in law; the Draft Articles below will primarily use “nationality”.
Definitions
a. “Child” means every person below the age of eighteen years and
includes biological and adopted children, as well as children born
through Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART).
b. “Citizen” or “National” refers to a citizen or national of [name of
State].
c.
“Citizenship” or “Nationality” refers to the legal relationship
between a person and [name of State].
d. “Foundling” abandoned/found children of unknown parentage.
e.
“Non-citizen” or “non-national” includes any person not a citizen
or national, i.e, a “foreign”, stateless or “alien” person, of [name of
State].
f.
“Spouse” includes a partner in a marriage or equivalent union,
regardless of sex or gender.
g. “Transfer”, “confer” or “transmit” nationality shall mean the same
passing or conveying of nationality, e.g., from parent to child or
between spouses.
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