Lana Tatour Georgetown Immigration Law Journal 13 (1999), 235. 104 Yfaat Weiss, “The Golem and Its Creator: Or How the Jewish Nation-State Became Multiethnic,” Theory and Criticism 19 (2001), 45–60 (in Hebrew). 105 Tatour, “The Culturalisation of Indigeneity.” 106 Cabinet meeting protocols, 9 January 1950, Vol. 18, Israel State Archives. 107 Special Subcommittee of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee on the Citizenship Law protocols, 13 December 1950, Israel State Archives. 108 Robinson, Citizen Strangers, 101. 109 Israel: Nationality Law, 5712–1952. For more on the Citizenship Law, see David Kretzmer, The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990). 110 Robinson, Citizen Strangers, 100. 111 Israel: Nationality Law, 5712–1952. 112 Arabic enjoyed the status of an official language until the enactment in 2018 of the Basic Law: Israel—the Nation-State of the Jewish People. The new law demoted Arabic from an official language to one with special status. 113 Knesset session no. 171, 26 March 1952 (emphasis added). 114 Liora Halperin, Babel in Zion: Jews, Nationalism, and Language Diversity in Palestine, 1920–1948 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014); Jack Fellman, “Concerning the ‘Revival’ of the Hebrew Language,” Anthropological Linguistics 15, no. 5 (1973), 250–7. 115 Nadia Rhook, Speech and Settler Colonialism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, forthcoming, 2020). 116 Nir Hasson, “All the Ways East Jerusalem Palestinians Get Rejected in Bid to Become Israelis,” Haaretz, 15 January 2019. 117 Israel State Archive, 2216/29-‫( ג‬ISA-MOIN-MOIN-003j1h). 118 Ibid. 119 Robinson, Citizen Strangers, 111. 120 Israel’s signing of the Convention resulted in citizenship for those who were born in Israel, known as acquisition by birth, but whose parents did not qualify for citizenship. See Robinson, Citizen Strangers. 121 Ibid; David Kretzmer, The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel. 122 Oded Feller, “No Place to Go: Statelessness in Israel,” Forced Migration Review 32 (2009), 35–6. 123 Adam Raz, Kafr-Qasim Massacre: A Political Biography (Jerusalem: Carmel Publishing, 2018). 124 Adam Raz, “The Secret Letter Detailing Israel’s Plan to Expel Arabs, ‘Without Unnecessary Brutality,’” Haaretz, 21 December 2018. 125 Arik Ariel, “Revealed from Archive: Israel’s Secret Plan to Resettle Arab Refugees,” Haaretz, 19 December 2013. 126 Naomi Zeveloff, “48% of Israeli Jews Back ‘Expulsion’ or ‘Transfer’ of Arabs, New Pew Survey Says,” The Forward, 8 March 2016. 127 Robert Blecher, “Citizens Without Sovereignty: Transfer and Ethnic Cleansing in Israel,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, no. 4 (2005), 725–54; Ilan Saban, “Citizenship and Its Erosion: Transfer of Populated Territory and Oath of Allegiance in the Prism of Israeli Constitutional Law,” Law & Ethics of Human Rights 2, no. 1 (2010), 3–32. 128 Jack Khoury, “Israel Revokes Citizenship of Hundreds of Negev Bedouin, Leaving Them Stateless,” Haaretz, 25 August 2017. 39 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3533490