COVID-19 IMPACTS ON IMMIGRATION DETENTION: GLOBAL RESPONSES
CONCLUSION
As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded in Ethiopia over the past months,
Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers found themselves caught
between radical policy changes which brought greater uncertainty
and concerns and the distress and uncertainty brought about by the
pandemic. Both the radical policy change and the COVID-19 measures,
intensified protection risks for Eritreans which exposes them to the
lack of legal protection in Ethiopia and enhances risk of detention. The
vulnerability of this population was increased by the application of
severe and potentially dangerous exclusion criteriaon to the individual
refugee status determination for Eritreans as well as the suspension
of reception, registration, and screening of asylum seekers because
of the COVID-19 lockdown. In addition, the decision to close Hitsats
refugee camp caused further outrage and frustration among refugees
residing in the camp. Thus, in the case of Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia,
COVID-19 is exposing their ongoing institutional, social, and political
vulnerabilities, including vulnerabilities to detention.
KRISTINA MELICHEROVA
PhD candidate at Tilburg University
The Netherlands and Mekelle University, Ethiopia
MAKEDA SABA
PhD candidate at Tilburg University
The Netherlands and Tangaza University College, Kenya
18
International Detention Coalition and Western Sydney University