Implementation of the Global Action Plan
With respect to Action 1 (Resolve existing major
situations of statelessness), from 18-20 February,
UNHCR and NGO partners in the Kyrgyz Republic
conducted a profiling exercise of stateless persons
in the north and south of the country. The exercise
aimed at improving UNHCR’s and the Government’s
understanding of the stateless population, their
backgrounds, capacities, integration needs and
access to services. Data obtained as a result of
profiling will be used to further develop a solutions
strategy for stateless persons.
On Action 2 (Ensure that no child is born stateless),
the number of foundlings who were granted Ivorian
nationality following legal proceedings in Côte
d’Ivoire has gone up to eleven since the beginning
of 2019. In 2018, a court granted nationality to five
children following a landmark court decision. A judge
in Soubre recently followed the decision and issued
nationality certificates to an additional six children.
In line with Action 3 (Remove gender
discrimination from nationality law), Lesotho
enacted constitutional reforms to grant women
and men an equal ability to confer nationality on
spouses. UNHCR and the Global Campaign for
Equal Nationality Rights have advocated for this
reform, which puts an end to the inequality between
men and women with regard to the acquisition of
nationality.
In line with Action 1, Action 7 (Ensure birth
registration for the prevention of statelessness)
and Action 8 (Issue nationality documentation to
those with entitlement to it), the Government of
Tajikistan approved the expansion of statelessness
identification and reduction activities in eight new
districts of Tajikistan. The project is implemented
as part of the UNHCR-UNICEF Coalition on Every
Child’s Rights to a Nationality and is combined with
a birth registration component covered by UNICEF
targeting some 2,500 children. By this decision,
the Government again confirmed its commitment to
address the issue of statelessness in the country.
UNHCR continues advocating for the adoption of an
amnesty law to address statelessness issues among
persons for whom solutions cannot be found under
the existing legal framework.
With regard to Action 6 (Grant protection
status to stateless migrants and facilitate their
naturalization), on January 16, Panama enacted
an Executive Decree on the protection and
identification of stateless persons. This Decree
establishes a statelessness determination procedure
and guarantees access to rights for stateless
persons, including family reunification, access
to work, health, education, housing and travel
documents. The Decree also includes safeguards
against statelessness for foundlings. This Executive
Decree was based on the UNHCR Draft Articles
on the Protection of Stateless Persons and the
Facilities for their naturalization.
Also in line with Action 1, the National Legislative
Assembly of Thailand passed a bill to amend its
Civil Registration Act in January 2019. Among other
things, the amendment facilitates the acquisition of
Thai nationality for abandoned stateless children
who have resided in Thailand for at least 10 years.
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