ISSN: 2686-2379; E-ISSN: 2686-3464
Indonesia “Armed with a refugee ID card, he went to a vaccination service
located near the market. But when he showed them his card, they rejected him
and said that the vaccine was only for Indonesians, not foreigners."17
c. Legal protection: Stateless children are generally born without being registered
and do not have residency documentation to show their legal identities.
Therefore, this results in the absence of a legal relationship between the child as a
person and the state. As a result of the absence of a legal identity, it is possible for
a person not to get the guaranteed protection, legal certainty, and respect for their
human rights from the state. This happens because the state does not have a direct
legal obligation to stateless children. Without citizenship, a person is almost
unable to do much and there is no legal protection from the state, and without
proper treatment as a citizen.
d. A job when becoming an adult: Stateless children will find it difficult to get a job
as an adult because the difficulty of getting access to education deprives them of
the skills and education certificates needed for employment. This happens
because Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1954 convention on refugees, therefore
Indonesia doesn’t have an obligation to provide refugees work and almost all
countries that are not parties to the refugee convention do not have regulations on
how refugees are given access to employment. The problem is not that it is
forbidden to work, but that there are no regulations. On the other hand, countries
that have become parties to the conventions have an obligation under the 1954
convention, to ratify the convention into national regulations, allowing them to
work in their country.18
e. Access to government programs: Without citizenship status, especially for
children, it can be nearly impossible to access government programs. According
to Agustina Erni, “If a child is not registered and is not counted as a resident of
Indonesia, then he or she cannot access all programs that exist in the
17
JN Joniad. 'Pengungsi Asing Di Indonesia Selama Pandemi: Mereka Menolak Saya Dan
Mengatakan
Vaksin
Hanya
Untuk
WNI'
(BBC
News
Indonesia,
2021),
<https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-58068808> accessed 2 April 2023.
18
Victor Maulana. 'Pengungsi Tidak Diperbolehkan Bekerja' (Sindonews, 2019)
<https://international.sindonews.com/berita/1418654/40/soal-pengungsi-tidak-diperbolehkan-bekerja-inikata-kemlu> accessed 25 April 2023.
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