46 J. Shaw should be held in conjunction with wider public deliberation about how, and whether, the EU should generate the types of closer bonds of solidarity that seem necessary for the purposes of solving the euro crisis or facing down environmental challenges in the future. In that respect, the ECI should be seen as one strategy alongside others, such as political campaigns at the national level and strategic litigation testing out the potential limits of EU citizenship or the effects of the ECHR. All of these steps are needed to raise awareness of this very important issue. Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.