HIGHLIGHTS
ĥ The 30 000 refugees and migrants – be it
refugees, people seeking international pro‑
tection, internally displaced people, internal
migrants, international migrants for various
reasons, returnees or people stranded due
to COVID‑19 situations, irregular migrants
and stateless people – who participated in
the survey indicated that the pandemic has
had a significant impact on their access to
work, safety and financial means, as well as
on their social and mental well-being. Over‑
all on a scale of 0 to 10 (1 being no impact,
and 10 the worst), nearly three quarters of
the respondents indicated that COVID‑19
impacted them at a scale of 7 or higher.
ĥ Respondents living on the streets or in inse‑
cure accommodation and in asylum centres
and irregular migrants reported suffering the
worst impact of COVID‑19 on their daily lives
and were less likely to seek care for suspected
COVID‑19-symptoms. Over a quarter of the
respondents without any schooling indicat‑
ed that they wouldn’t seek medical care even
when they had COVID‑19 symptoms.
ĥ Of those who indicate not seeking health
care, 35% of the survey respondents report
financial constraints prevent them from
seeking health care, and a further 22% fear
of deportation.
ĥ Refugees and migrants participating in the
survey highlighted significant impact on
their mental health conditions – at least
50% of the respondents across various
parts of the world indicated that COVID‑19
brought about greater level of depression,
worry, anxiety and loneliness.
ĥ One in five respondents also expressed de‑
terioration of mental health in terms of in‑
creased use of drugs and alcohol.
ĥ Refugees and migrants also experienced
significant discrimination. Again, respond‑
ents living in asylum centres or living on the
streets and in other precarious conditions,
such as those on unpaid work or sent home
without pay, indicated being affected the
worst in terms of perceived discrimination
– highest prevalence among those living on
the streets or insecure accommodation –
40% of those belonging to this group that
participated in the survey.
ĥ Refugees and migrants should be included
as full residents and as part of the solution
in response plans.
ĥ Policy and legal principles and practice
should delink immigration enforcement
systems from health-care provision.
ĥ Public health measures to prevent COVID‑19
should encompass fully refugees and mi‑
grants.
ĥ Poor housing and working conditions
should be tackled.
ĥ This perception survey provides better un‑
derstanding of living conditions of refugees
and migrants during COVID‑19 response
to advocate for leaving no one behind and
for providing for the most vulnerable within
the WHO principles of the triple billion tar‑
get: promote health, keep the world safe
and serve the vulnerable.