findings iV: impact of movement restrictions
64
education.116 However, due to restrictions on movement
and gathering, religious education has also faced periodic
shutdowns from camp authorities, as well as restrictions
on the hours they are allowed to teach students.
“After spending the first two to three years [here], we didn’t see any
facilities for formal education in the humanitarian-led learning
centres, [so] some of our community teachers have established
some community-led schools in order to provide formal education,”
said Yusuf, a 36-year-old Rohingya man. “But the government
authorities have recently declared that community-led schools
should be shut down where community teachers are using Myanmar
national curriculum without legal authorisation. Now, leading
these types of learning centres is like something illegal.” 117
Religious and Cultural Practices
The Rohingya community can legally practise their religion and
are not explicitly limited from doing so. However, restrictions
on movement are impeding Rohingya in their ability to fully
practise their religion: 84 percent of survey respondents
reported facing challenges practising their religion due to
restrictions. In this sense, they are restricted from carrying
out the full extent of their religious obligations and duties.
For instance, there are five prayer sessions during the day
(known as salat), the last of which (known as Isha) is held at
8pm in the mosque. Due to curfews at 6pm and restrictions
on gatherings, people cannot practise at the mosque and
congregate as prescribed by their religious practice.
116
117
A ‘madrassa’ is an Islamic religious school, and the content is taught by religious
leaders.
Interview C11M
“the government
authorities have
recently declared
that community-led
schools should be shut
down... Now, leading
these types of learning
centres is like
something illegal.”