Report on Citizenship Law: Nigeria
2.6 Tracing attribution of citizenship at birth
The following table summarises the citizenship provisions in force at different dates.
Attribution of Nigerian citizenship at birth, based on date and location of birth
Date of birth
Before
1960
1
Born in Nigeria
Born outside Nigeria
Oct One parent or grandparent also born Father was born in Nigeria of one
parent or grandparent also born
in Nigeria
there
Between 1 Oct Automatic at birth (unless father a Father a citizen
1960 and 7 Oct diplomat and mother not a citizen)
1974
Between 8 Oct One parent or grandparent also born Both parents citizens
1974 and 30 in Nigeria; OR
Sept 1979
One parent a citizen
[unless neither parent a citizen, and
any parent or grandparent had lost
citizenship]
Between 1 Oct One parent or grandparent a citizen; One parent a citizen
1979 and 28 OR
May 1999
Descent from a person born in the
country before 1 October 1960 with
one parent or grandparent born in
the country who ‘belongs or
belonged
to
a
community
indigenous to Nigeria’
Since 29 May [Unchanged]
1999
[Unchanged]
3. Current Citizenship Regime
The citizenship provisions of the 1979 constitution were repeated largely unaltered in the 1999
Constitution, still in force. The Citizenship Acts of 1960 and 1961 repealed in 1974 have never
been replaced, and the only law governing citizenship is the 1999 Constitution.
3.1 Automatic attribution of citizenship at birth
Section 25(1) of the 1999 constitution states that:
The following persons are citizens of Nigeria by birth – namely:
6
RSCAS/GLOBALCIT-CR 2020/12- © 2020 Author(s)