Nationality and Cases of Statelessness in the Middle East and North Africa
to a right of return in the event of the establishment
of a fully-fledged Palestinian state. These sentiments
have affected naturalisation policies and their
implementation with respect to persons of Palestinian
origin, as well as other nationality matters, including
the question of a national woman’s right to pass her
nationality to her children (where this could also affect
the nationality of children of a Palestinian man). As
such, the presence of these large Palestinian groups
has contributed to rather restrictive nationality policy
– any proposals for more inclusive rules have been
readily struck down on the basis that these are neither
desirable nor tenable given the Palestinian presence.87
Another demographic issue that is highly specific to
the MENA region is the phenomenon of a citizenry
that is outnumbered in its own country. In several of
the GCC countries, the number of migrant workers
present in the territory at any given time is far higher
than that of the nationals of the state. For example,
the estimated population of Qatar currently stands
at 1.7 million people,88 of which the actual citizen
population only constitutes approximately 225,000,89
meaning that close to 87% of the population are not
nationals. This migrant labour force is made up of a
87 - See, for instance, Les apatrides, otages de l’équilibre confessional et du
dossier palestinien, L’orient le Jour, 8 December 2009 [Lebanon].
88 - Qatar Statistics Authority, December 2011.
89 - H. Eakin, The strange power of Qatar, 2011.
70
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