H. Meaning of Being ‘Found’ in the Territory
24
I. Conclusions of Section III: Foundling is a Child of Unknown Parents
24
IV. MAXIMUM AGE OF FOUNDLING
25
A. Ordinary Meaning
25
B. UN Official Language Versions
26
C. Travaux Préparatoires
26
D. Comparison of 142 Nationality Laws for the Age of a Foundling
27
Table 3: How Old Could a Foundling Be When Found?
27
Table 4: Details of Legislation Which Is Open to Minors
30
E. Justifications to Restrict Age to Newborns/Young Children and Alternative
Perspectives
37
F. UNHCR Guidelines and International Human Rights Law Standards
39
G. Precedents Involving Children Above the Age of ‘Young Child’ When Found
40
H. Conclusions of Section IV: Age Limit - Below the Age of Majority
42
IV. CONCLUSIONS
42
AUTHOR
45
V. ANNEX (separate document)
Mai Kaneko-Iwase, Table of Legislation on the Nationality of Foundlings of 193 UN
Member States (Last partially updated on 20 Feb 2026)