University Institute, 2017 • Merve Erdilmen & Iseult Honohan Trends in Birthright Citizenship in EU 28 2013-2020, GLOBALCIT, European University Institute, 2020 Middle East • Zahra Albarazi, Regional Report on Citizenship: The Middle East and North Africa, GLOBALCIT, European University Institute, 2017. 8.5. Litigation resources • European Network on Statelessness and AIRE Centre, Litigation Toolkit on Statelessness for Legal Practitioners; Volume 1 “Impact Litigation and Judicial Mechanisms to Effect Change”; Volume 2 “Jurisprudence” (updated 2024), https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/publications/litigation-toolkit-statelessness-legal-practitioners 8.6. List of cases by jurisdiction INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL CASES Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) (League of Nations) Nationality Decrees Issued in Tunis and Morocco, Advisory Opinion No. 4, PCIJ, Ser. B, No. 4 (1923). https:// www.refworld.org/jurisprudence/caselaw/pcij/1923/en/20991 International Court of Justice (ICJ) Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of Congo), Preliminary Objections, I.C.J. Reports 2007 582, 24 May 2007. https://www.icj-cij.org/case/103 Nottebohm Case (Liechtenstein v. Guatemala) (Second Phase), ICJ Reports 1955 4, 6 April 1955. https:// www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/18/018-19550406-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar: 7 States intervening) (pending). https://www.icj-cij.org/case/178 Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Award of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, Partial Award—Civilian Claims—Eritrea’s Claims 15, 16, 23 & 27-32, 28 April 2004 https://pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/755 UN TREATY BODIES UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) Bekir and Others v. North Macedonia (Pending), Case Summary, ERRC, 8 November 2016. https://www.errc. org/cikk.php?cikk=4531 S.N. and E.R. v. North Macedonia, CEDAW/C/75/D/107/2016, 24 February 2020. https://juris.ohchr.org/ casedetails/2703/en-US UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) A.M. (on behalf of M.K.A.H.) v. Switzerland, CRC/C/88/D/95/2019, 6 October 2021. https://www.refworld. org/jurisprudence/caselaw/crc/2021/en/123932 COC v. Spain, Communication No. 63/2018, CRC/C/86/D/63/2018, 24 February 2021. https://documents. un.org/access.nsf/get?OpenAgent&DS=CRC/C/86/D/63/2018&Lang=E F.B. et al. and D.A. et al. v. France, CRC/C/89/D/77/2019, CRC/C/89/D/79/2019, and CRC/ C/89/D/109/2019, 9 March 2022. https://documents.un.org/access.nsf/get?OpenAgent&DS=CRC/C/89/ D/77/2019-CRC/C/89/D/79/2019&Lang=E WMC v. Denmark, Communication No. 31/2017, CRC/C/85/D/31/2017, 3 November 2020. https://doc- 90 U N H C R | L I T I G AT I N G T H E R I G H T T O A N AT I O N A L I T Y: A G U I D E F O R P R AC T I T I O N E R S