Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 53 (2021)
Ghosts in America: Working Towards Building a Legal Framework for
Stateless Individuals in the United States
legal status, which makes stateless persons less likely to disclose their
status. 320 Therefore, it is currently impossible to determine statelessness
without exhaustive, individual screening. 321 Even if we were able to
identify stateless populations, they live and are settled in many
different parts of the country. 322 Many stateless individuals report
having United States citizen-children and grandchildren. 323 Several of
them own their own businesses and homes. 324 Many attended schools in
the United States and are active members of their community.325
Displacing them and moving them to a new state would uproot their
lives and create substantial burdens on them and their families. 326
The second concern is whether individuals from different countries,
speaking different languages and adhering to different customs, would
be able to communicate and co-exist. 327 Most successful (and
unsuccessful) attempts to create a new state in the United States were
prompted by groups of individuals with a common interest living in the
same region. 328 For example, Utah’s addition as a state was spurred by
the Mormon exodus to the Salt Lake basin in the mid-1840s. 329 In the
early twentieth century, 46 counties in Texas and 23 counties in
Oklahoma tried to form their own state called Texlahoma because
people in rural areas of northern Texas and western Oklahoma were in
desperate need of roads but felt ignored and “forgotten” by their state
legislatures. 330 These examples show the large role that a group of
likeminded individuals play in the development of a new state. In
contrast, the stateless population is far less homogenous in their ethnic,
religious, and cultural background and interests. 331 It will be difficult to
locate a region in this country with enough stateless individuals to
support the formation of a new state for stateless individuals in that
location.
320. See id.
321. Id. at 14.
322. See id. at 53–54.
323. Id. at 69.
324. Id.
325. Id.
326. See id.
327. Sasi, supra note 308.
328. See Beyond 50: American States That Might Have Been, NPR (Apr. 2,
2010 12:15 PM),
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125142955
[https://perma.cc/XB8S-UMTJ].
329. Id.
330. Id.
331. See Corgan, supra note 18.
392