Chapter II. Theme of the Pledge Revising and amending national refugee legislation or adopting new laws, to enable better implementation of the 1951 Convention and strengthen protection for asylumseekers and refugees States/Groups of States/Organizations making a pledge Africa: Chad, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia Americas: Argentina and Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Asia and the Pacific: Afghanistan, China, Papua New Guinea and Republic of Korea Europe: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Liechtenstein, Montenegro and the Russian Federation Middle East and North Africa: Yemen ANALYSIS OF PLEDGES Example of pledges Yemen: “Yemen pledges to develop national legislation addressing refugee affairs in conformity with international standards as stipulated in the 1951 Convention and its 1967 Protocol.” Establishing/improving Africa: Angola, Chad, national asylum policies Ethiopia, Guinea-Bissau, South Africa and Togo Americas: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) and the Dominican Republic Asia and the Pacific: Papua New Guinea and the Republic of Korea Europe: Austria Papua New Guinea: “The Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea commits to reviewing all existing domestic legislation and policies relating to refugees with the aim of formulating a comprehensive national refugee policy for Papua New Guinea to effectively address refugee issues in full compliance with the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol.” Improving detention practices and/or conditions in reception centres Denmark: “Denmark is committed to ensuring reception conditions of asylum-seekers of a continued high standard. Denmark pledges to launch in 2012 a process on the development of a new model for reception conditions for asylum-seekers." Africa: Togo and Zimbabwe Americas: Mexico and the United States of America Asia and the Pacific: Japan Europe: Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Romania, the Russian Federation and Sweden 21

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