Chapter III.
PLEDGES
In this regard, the Argentine Republic is pleased to announce that during
2011, with the ratification of the Optional Protocol to the International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, it has completed the
ratification of all international treaties on human rights negotiated under
the auspices of the United Nations.
3. Complementary Protection Mechanisms
In addition, the Argentine Republic will strengthen the implementation of
those mechanisms that have been adopted to cope with new situations
that are not envisaged in the international instruments for refugee protection, including the application of criterion for temporary residence on
humanitarian grounds (art. 23, sub-paragraph m, Migration Law No. 25.871)
pursuant to the regulations established in the Regulatory Decree of the
Migration Act (Decree 616/2010), which envisages the situation of people
who, notwithstanding the fact that they are not refugees, have international protection needs; and the criterion of special temporary settlement
(art. 24, sub-paragraph h, Law No. 25.871) whose regulations include the
situation of those people who “despite not requiring international protection, are temporarily unable to return to their countries of origin due
to the prevailing humanitarian conditions or owing to the consequences
generated by natural disasters or man-made environmental disasters”, and
may take into account non-return advisories issued by UNHCR.
Argentina considers that this is an important development that is unprecedented in the region. In this regard, the CONARE will continue consolidating the practice of recommending to the National Direction for Migration
cases of people whose applications for refugee status have been denied
whenever their situation meets the above-mentioned criteria; as has been
done, for example, in cases of unaccompanied children.
Likewise, the Argentine Republic pledges to share this public policy with
countries in the region with the aim of maintaining the high standards
achieved by members of the MERCOSUR.
4. Refugee Resettlement Programme
The “Regional Solidarity Resettlement Programme” for Latin America, enshrined in the Mexico Plan of Action, has been a firm commitment assumed
by the Argentine Republic with the understanding that it constitutes a durable solution for a number of refugees for whom neither repatriation nor
local integration in the first country of asylum is possible.
In this regard, in the context of the “Programme of Solidarity Cities and
Provinces”, the CONARE will, to the extent possible, endeavor to replicate
in other provinces of Argentina the model and the good practices relating to resettlement adopted by the Province of Cordoba, which inter alia
grants funding for housing for refugees.
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