50 Eftychia Mylona
school of Suez and Port Tawfik in the 1963–1964 academic year, her
Cypriot citizenship changed to Greek, as written on her student card.
Seemingly, Themelina’s father requested and was granted Greek
citizenship because of the political situation after 1956; as such, his
citizenship also passed to his daughter.43
In addition, the political stance the Suez Canal Greeks adopted
during the Suez Crisis and the solidarity they expressed towards
Egyptians during the 1967 Arab-Israeli War influenced their
relationship with the Egyptian authorities and offered them
possibilities that other Greek communities and other non-Egyptian
nationals did not have. As my interlocutor Nikolas mentioned, the Suez
Canal Greeks showed solidarity towards Egyptians by remaining in
their posts and not departing. Greek pilots (navigators) led the ships
between Suez, Ismailia, and Port Said, and trained Egyptians who had
no prior experience in the field. Egyptian newspapers, such as al-Ahram
and the Egyptian Gazette, showed the appreciation of the Egyptian
government toward the Greeks, as they supported Egypt’s struggle
against the imperialistic powers. Furthermore, the Port Said Greek
community did not leave the city during the 1967 war, expressing
solidarity towards Egyptians. Indeed, Egyptian national newspapers
once again praised the Greeks for their political stance. The governor
of Port Said, Farid Toulan, even granted the Greek community
unlimited permits and a special unemployment benefit, which no other
foreign community had at that time. These two examples illustrate the
diverse historical experiences among non-Egyptian nationals in Egypt
as well as the unexpected opportunities afforded to some Greek
community members and their children because of political
developments.44
CONCLUSION
The Suez Crisis, and even more the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli Wars,
greatly impacted the social fabric of the Suez Canal cities. The wars not
only affected the Greeks in Egypt, but they also caused displacement
and a migration crisis for everyone living in the canal zone. In 1967,
most Greeks left the cities. The war, coupled with the fact that the
conflict pushed the Greek consulate’s move to Cairo, made Greeks
reflect on whether they could stay permanently or if the only solution
was to depart. By 1973, all Greeks had left the canal zone. Foula
Margaraki was the only Greek to remain behind, and after a few years
she relocated to the community’s home for the elderly in Alexandria.45
The economic and political developments in Egypt and the
Eastern Mediterranean demarcated Greek children’s experiences of