PATIENTS NOT PASSPORTS: Migrants Access to Healthcare During the Coronavirus Crisis | June 2020
Many of them are receiving around £35 a week. So they’re paying a week’s income to be
able to get the internet. The poorest are paying the most for the internet. And it’s really
because they can’t get contracts, because they can’t have bank accounts, because they
haven’t got the proof that banks would want - their passports have been taken away by the
Home Office, or they don’t have proof of address, and so on.”
Our research indicates that many migrants lack the material means to access health services during
the coronavirus crisis. As the lockdown forces many services to operate remotely, those with limited
access to the internet or phone credit can no longer use them. When migrants do contact services,
they are not offered the appropriate language support to be able to access care. Below, we discuss
the impact of language barriers and digital exclusions on the lack of information and guidance, the
limited access to services, and lack of support services, in turn.
3.2.1 Information and guidance
Of primary concern to a number of respondents was both the lack of guidance from the government
in languages other than English, and the delay in it being made available. This includes guidance on
social distancing measures, Covid-19 symptoms, or the status of health services during coronavirus
and how to access them.
The lack of such translated guidance has meant that NGOs and other community organisations
have attempted to fill this gap. Several respondents cited the vital translated guidance produced
by Doctors of the World. One respondent reports that:
Lack of translated information getting out to clients on a mass scale has prevented this
message getting across in a timely manner. PHE [Public Health England] and Gov.uk have
minimal languages translated into advice.”
NGOs, including frontline migrant services and community organisations, have worked to translate
much of the government guidance into languages spoken widely by the communities they serve.
However, the government’s rapidly changing and shifting guidance has presented huge challenges
for those trying to disseminate this information to migrant communities. These organisations
are not resourced to regularly translate information, given the time it takes and the difficulty in
disseminating this information while social distancing. Also, many community centres and spaces,
where people might traditionally acquire information, have been closed.
Most information is only available in major languages, and is hard to get in smaller
community languages. Also many of my patients are illiterate in their mother tongues so
have to rely on verbal communication, which is not always available.”
Where translated guidance is available, respondents expressed doubts as to whether it is reaching
the migrant communities who need it. One respondent noted that “resources [are] available in
different languages, but distribution is relied on by staff and key workers in the field rather than
accommodation providers”.
Several respondents find that a lack of access to the internet and/or telephones has been made
even more problematic during the pandemic, since most information has been distributed digitally.
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