The Syrian Initiative to Combat Statelessness
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Thousands of children were the result of the marriage of these fighters to
Syrian women, noting that there are no accurate statistics about their total numbers, but through communications with a number of activists and
key players in their areas of influence, it was confirmed that the numbers
are large. This is catastrophic for the local reality because of its negative
repercussions on the future of these children. Particularly in the case of
the husband’s death, as the wife was then often forced to marry another
fighter, according to item 86 of the Human Rights Committee report (I lost
my dignity).7
Umm Muhammad,8a 38-year-old woman from the countryside of Idlib,
married a foreign fighter without knowing his name or real nationality. Until he was killed four and a half years after their wedding: “When he asked
to marry me through my brother who was fighting with him, I knew him
as Abu Hajar, but after he was killed in one of the battles, I learned from
my brother that his name was Abdul Rahman, and that he was from Iraqi
Kurdistan.”
Umm Muhammad’s marriage to Abd al-Rahman resulted in the birth of
two children, the oldest is six years old, and she has no official documents
proving her marriage and the lineage of her children because she was married in the presence of a sheikh and witnesses only. She did not succeed to
document the marriage or register her children in any official form in her
city, since the authorities refused to document the marriage and childbirth
because the children’s father is of unknown parentage and is unrecognized
in the civil records. This has left Umm Muhammad and her children to
face many problems such as inability to access appropriate health care,
and inability to access education, relief aid, not to mention the negative
perception of society.
| Rape of women in detention centers:
The Syrian regime has used sexual violence against women, girls, men
and boys since the beginning of the Syrian revolution and continues to do
so until today, as a means to spread terror, humiliation and punishment.
This injustice constitutes great suffering for all Syrians, while women and
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37th session of the Human Rights Council- 2018 ( I lost my dignity) Report
During the period of the research, which lasted for two and a half years, the team met with
several cases representing all affected and targeted groups of the research.
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