April 2025
CITIZENSHIP DENIED: FROM
DRED SCOTT TO DEPORTATION
Karla McKanders1
Director of the Thurgood Marshall Institute of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Special thanks to Angela
Banks, Vice Dean and Charles J. Merriam Distinguished Professor of Law at Arizona State University
Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, and Janel George, Associate Professor of Law and Director of the
Racial Equity in Education Law and Policy Clinic at Georgetown Law, for their review.
1