CHAPTER 7 GUATEMALA. A HONDURAN FAMILY FLEEING GANG VIOLENCE ARRIVES AT THE MEXICAN BORDER. Hondurans and Salvadorans, fleeing gang violence, travel through Guatemala, and begin the hazardous 1200 km journey to the United States of America, in hope of finding asylum. People fleeing gang violence in this region may be in need of international protection. . © U N H C R / T I TO H E R R E R A UNHCR extends its protection or assistance activities to people considered to be ‘of concern’ but who do not fall into any of the other population or legal categories. In most cases, UNHCR’s activities in relation to these people are based on humanitarian grounds. Examples of people helped in this way have included former refugees who were assisted to integrate locally, rejected asylum-seekers whom UNHCR deemed to be in need of humanitarian assistance, and host populations significantly impacted, directly or indirectly, by an influx of displaced people. There were 803,100 people in this category at the end of 2016. That was a decline from previous years, with over 1 million having been in the ‘other of concern’ category in 2014, for instance. Of this 2016 population, 180,000 were Ugandan nationals living in refugee-hosting communities benefiting from UNHCR-assisted programmes such as education, UNHCR > GLOBAL TRENDS 2016 health, water, and sanitation, so as to equip the communities to meet the challenges of the arrival of a large number of refugees. Former refugees also were a key population receiving assistance from UNHCR. These included the 114,200 Afghan returned refugees who continued to face social, economic, and security challenges in their reintegration in Afghanistan, and the over 162,200 naturalized former Burundian refugees in Tanzania who continued to need assistance and protection while being locally integrated. In addition, 80,000 Filipino Muslims living in Sabah in Malaysia were in need of international protection and were considered of concern to UNHCR in 2016. Forty-seven UNHCR offices reported data on other populations of other groups or populations of concern in 2016. 51

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