352 R. Vecellio Segate Edwards, Alice. 2014. “The Meaning of Nationality in International Law in an Era of Human Rights.” In Nationality and Statelessness Under International Law, edited by Alice Edwards, and Laura van Waas, 11–43. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Effah, John, and Emmanuel Owusu-Oware. 2021. “From National to Sector Level Biometric Systems: The Case of Ghana.” Information Technology for Development 27 (1): 91–110. Esty, Daniel C. 2006. “Good Governance at the Supranational Scale: Globalizing Administrative Law.” The Yale Law Journal 115: 1490–562. European Banking Authority. 2022. “Guidelines on the Use of Remote Customer Onboarding Solutions Under Article 13(1) of Directive (EU) 2015/849.” EBA/GL/2022/15. https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/ default/documents/files/document_library/Publications/Guidelines/2022/EBA-GL-2022-15%20GL% 20on%20remote%20customer%20onboarding/1043884/Guidelines%20on%20the%20use%20of% 20Remote%20Customer%20Onboarding%20Solutions.pdf. European Commission. 2021. “Ad Hoc Query on 2021.23: Statelessness Statistics in the EU – Requested by European Migration Network NCP Luxembourg on 26 April 2021.” https://home-affairs.ec.europa. eu/system/files/2021-10/202123_statelessness_statistics_in_the_eu.pdf. European Commission. 2022. “Commission Staff Working Document: Annual Report on Taxation 2022 – Review of Taxation Policies in EU Member States, 28 June 2022, SWD(2022) 226 Final.” https://www. europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/swd/2022/0226/ COM_SWD(2022)0226_EN.pdf. European External Action Service. 2021. “#QuoVadisEuropa – Session VI – the Global Struggle for Technological Hegemony.” https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/quovadiseuropa-session-vi-globalstruggle-technological-hegemony_en. European Network on Statelessness. 2023. “Identifying Statelessness in Children: Questions to Help Identify a Child’s (Risk of) Statelessness.” https://statelessjourneys.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/ 01/Questions-Children-2.pdf. FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division – Latent and Forensic Support Unit. 2015. “Altered Fingerprints: A Challenge to Law Enforcement Identification Efforts.” https://leb.fbi.gov/spotlights/ forensic-spotlight-altered-fingerprints-a-challenge-to-law-enforcement-identification-efforts. Feldstein, Steven. 2022. “Government Internet Shutdowns are Changing: How Should Citizens and Democracies Respond?” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https:// carnegieendowment.org/2022/03/31/government-internet-shutdowns-are-changing.-how-shouldcitizens-and-democracies-respond-pub-86687. Feng, Jianjiang, Anil K. Jain, and Arun Ross. 2009. “Fingerprint Alteration.” MSU Technical Reports, MSU-CSE09-30. https://www.cse.msu.edu/∼rossarun/pubs/FengJainRoss_AlteredFingerprint_TechReport09. pdf. Ferstman, Carla. 2019. “Using Criminal Law to Restrict the Work of NGOs Supporting Refugees and Other Migrants in Council of Europe Member States.” In A Thematic Study Prepared on Behalf of the Expert Council on NGO Law of the Conference of INGOs of the Council of Europe. https://rm.coe.int/expertcouncil-conf-exp-2019-1-criminal-law-ngo-restrictions-migration/1680996969. Financial Action Task Force. 2019. “Draft Guidance on Digital Identity for Public Consultation.” https:// tcifsc.tc/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Digital-ID-public-consultation-version.pdf. Financial Times. 2023. “Niger Soldiers Go on Television to Announce Coup in West African Nation.” https:// www.ft.com/content/1b5c843d-a814-4811-9eb2-0a66880ac779. Foster, Michelle. 2007. “Protection Elsewhere: The Legal Implications of Requiring Refugees to Seek Protection in Another State.” Michigan Journal of International Law 28 (2): 223–86, https://repository. law.umich.edu/mjil/vol28/iss2/1 (accessed June 10, 2024).

Select target paragraph3