Child registration in West Bank/Gaza Strip
The Israeli Civil Administration is the sole authority in charge of governing the
population registry, and therefore all child registrations, in the occupied Palestinian
territory, excluding East-Jerusalem. Since 1995 Palestinian District Coordination
Office is responsible for primary registration, while the final approval and allocation
of a registry number is done by the Israeli District Coordination Office. Israeli
regulations stipulate that the child should be physically present in the occupied
territory for registration in the Population Registry. This might be problematic
for children born abroad. Israel has randomly prevented Palestinian children
born abroad from entering the West Bank, thus impeding them from exercising
their right to be properly registered. Upon turning 16, Palestinian children can no
longer be registered according to Israeli military orders. Moreover, in 2006 Israel
completely stopped the child registration process for Palestinian children born in
the Gaza Strip.
Conclusion
A holistic consideration of Israel’s approach to family unification – both
for Palestinians residing in Israel and those residing within the occupied
Palestinian territory – and child registration reveals a clear and highly
discriminatory pattern of behavior, underpinned by the motivation to reduce
Palestinian presence within this territory. Israel’s practical delivery of family
unification and child registration frameworks in respect to Palestinians
falls woefully short of what is required to address the central issue of the
separation of Palestinian families, paying mere lip service to its obligations
under international law.
Indeed, review of the historical background and contemporary reality
surrounding family unification and child registration paints a picture of
ever-tightening restrictions on the ability of Palestinians to enjoy the most
basic of human rights, that of a family life. This steady erosion of democratic
principles has ultimately resulted in many thousands of Palestinians suffering
great hardship and emotional distress which intrudes on all aspects of life.
Moreover, the effects of such policy are also felt beyond the confines of
individual family units, as legislation such as the Citizenship and Entry into
Israel Law damages the social and cultural bonds which hold societies
together. Israel’s family unification policy can be seen as a blatant attempt
to reduce the Palestinian population in Israel and the occupied Palestinian
territory in order to secure a Jewish demographic majority, and this is made
even more apparent by the ease with which individuals possessing only a
loose familial connection to Judaism can obtain full Israeli citizenship. It is
important to note that forced population transfer is not restricted to physical
force:
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