and grandfather had owned and developed, said that the Bloléquin sub-prefect had
repeatedly summoned the illegal seller over the course of a year, but he failed to appear.235
A Guéré man in Guinkin told another representative story. He brought a complaint to the
Guiglo sub-prefecture in November 2012, saying another Guéré had illegally sold his land
to a Burkinabé. In subsequent months, he had twice received a summons from the subprefecture; both times, he paid for transport to travel to Guiglo, ready to adjudicate his
complaint. The opposing party, likewise summoned, failed to come either time. There do
not appear to have been any consequences, and the alleged landowner told Human Rights
Watch he was now waiting for a third summons—though said he would take the matter to
the courts if the other party failed to show next time. Meanwhile, he watched as the
Burkinabé buyer cut down and burned cocoa trees the man planted years before.236
In other cases, local authorities issued clear orders that allegedly illegal buyers should
discontinue work on the contested land until the authority made a final ruling. Yet these
orders, too, are often ignored. Human Rights Watch interviewed a man from PohanBadoubly village in both February and June 2013. While displaced during the crisis, a Guéré
from a neighboring village sold his land to Burkinabés. He brought a complaint to the
village land committee, who ruled in his favor in June 2012.237 However, what followed
demonstrates the local authorities’ lack of will or power to enforce decisions:
After the committee said I was right and [issued its official ruling], the
Burkinabés kept clearing away the brush to plant cocoa. I went to the subprefect, who issued an order [seen by Human Rights Watch] banning
anyone from working on the land until he ruled on the case. [The seller had
appealed the customary authorities’ decision.]… Yet up until now, they
continue working. They’re still on my land.
I went into the bush to show them the order, and one of them threatened
me. He became very aggressive, showing his machete and telling me to
leave. I told the sub-prefect about this, and he said [in May 2013] he would
235 Human Rights Watch interview with alleged victim of land dispossession by illegal sale, Médibly, February 12, 2013.
236 Human Rights Watch interview with alleged victim of land dispossession by illegal sale, Guinkin, June 2, 2013.
237 Human Rights Watch saw a copy of the decision.
“THAT LAND IS MY FAMILY’S WEALTH”
78
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents