We, and many of the people in western Côte d’Ivoire we interviewed, believe this is shortsighted. Fraudulent sellers and bad-faith buyers profit greatly from their illegal acts and get
off scot free; meanwhile, the true landowner pays endlessly to try to get his claim heard.
Many still do not have access to their land two years after the conflict. Illegal sales will
continue and cause further land conflict so long as this impunity remains.
As noted at the outset, we will be publishing a report in early October. We want to best
reflect the government’s position, providing it with an opportunity to respond to our main
findings, in addition to the responses we received during meetings with government officials.
Due to our publication timeline, we would be grateful for a written response to the below
questions by September 6.
•
How does the government plan to address the widespread claims of land
dispossession in western Côte d’Ivoire related to the post-election crisis?
•
What steps has the government taken or does the government plan to take in regard
to the dispossession of land owned by people who are still refugees in Liberia?
•
What consultations have the government taken, or intend to take, before reforming
the 1998 law on rural land tenure? Which population groups have been consulted to
date and will be consulted in the future?
•
What aspects of the 1998 law on rural land tenure does the government believe need
reforming, so that the law fully recognizes and protects all forms of land rights,
including traditional and collective rights as well as land deemed sacred by local
communities?
•
What steps has the government taken to begin the process of demarcating village
boundaries, including in western Côte d’Ivoire? When does the government expect to
have completed this process? What factors, if any, are constraining the government’s
progress in demarcating village boundaries?
•
What financial or technical assistance has the national government provided to
village and sub-prefectural land committees working to resolve claims of land
dispossession? What factors, if any, are constraining the government’s ability to
effectively finance and assist these committees’ work?
•
Does the government see a role for the criminal justice system in cases where
someone has acted fraudulently in selling land that they have no claim to? If so, has
the government told local authorities that they should be referring cases of
potentially fraudulent land sales to the gendarmerie or judicial police? If not, what is
the reluctance for involving the criminal justice system in cases of fraud and theft
related to land?
“THAT LAND IS MY FAMILY’S WEALTH”
100
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